Lattice Degeneration

No. While lattice degeneration increases the chance of developing a retinal tear, most people never progress to a detachment, especially when they receive regular dilated eye exams and know the danger signs.

For uncomplicated lattice degeneration, an annual dilated retinal exam is typical. Your doctor may recommend a visit every 6 months if you are highly myopic, have new floaters or flashes, or have a strong family history of retinal detachment.

Barrier laser photocoagulation is usually done in the office with topical anesthetic drops. Most patients describe a brief mild stinging or warmth rather than true pain, and vision usually returns to normal within a few hours.

Protective eyewear for contact sports, good blood-sugar control, and avoiding activities that cause sudden head or eye jolts (like bungee jumping) can all help. A nutrient-rich diet with antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids may also support overall retinal health.

The thinned retinal patches themselves do not re-thicken, but they often remain stable for life. The goal is to monitor for new holes or tears so they can be treated before a detachment develops.

There is no clear single-gene pattern, but lattice degeneration is more common in families with high myopia or connective-tissue disorders. If close relatives have had a retinal detachment, be extra vigilant with regular eye exams.